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WW1 Oberndorf Gew 98 Sniper Rifle Research

308nutt

Member
Hi there,
There are 3 confirmed 1917 Oberndorf 'n' block Gew 98 ex-sniper rifles (1080n, 5115n & 9179n) known to have come out of Turkey. Possibly another one once we get the serial #..

It's early days & very limited data at this stage, but there certainly seems to be a pattern forming. I think that its fair to say that these rifles were not random bubba drilled & tapped as some previously claimed. They are a yet-to-be-defined serial# range of Oberndorf made Scharfschutzen Gewehr 98's that have served in Turkey, had their scope & mounts removed, then been refurbished & exported to the US among standard Gew 98's.

Maybe they were used by the Turks, but its curious that the examples I've seen so far don't have any Turkish markings. This is unlike the standard Gew 98's used in Turkey that have the 'crescent moon' markings on the receiver. Could these Oberndorf sniper Gew 98's have been issued to German troops serving in Turkey? It's also curious that the Oberndorf ex-sniper rifles seen so far - all show the same hole pattern for the scope base mounting. Its well known that there were numerous mounting options used on the state arsenal made Scharfschutzen Gewehr 98's that served in Europe, but there's only one type of mounting pattern showing up so far on the Turkish examples.

Its difficult to see the original mounting hole patterns in some Turkish Gew 98 ex-sniper rifles, because they have been 'restored' to standard gew 98's by having the screw holes filled (using a variety of methods) and their bent bolts replaced with mis-matched straight ones. I suspect that most of the Oberndorf ex-snipers have been missed by many collectors because they're in such poor condition & look like standard Gew 98's.

With the 1917 'n' block range of serial #'s and consistent type of scope mounting pattern, the information gathered so far could suggest a production line sniper rifle conversion from a factory block of rifles - rather than random field assembly from the hundreds of thousands of Gew 98's sold to Turkey. Would it be reasonable to summise that IF Mauser Oberndorf did produce Scharfschutzen Gewehr 98's, they would do it in a more efficient way than the state owned arsenals who selected their rifles at random? But this selection of a block of rifles for conversion to sniper rifles is not consistent with the usual German practice of selecting rifles for conversion to snipers, based upon their accuracy. However its unwise to jump to conclusions without a lot more examples to base them on.

The evidence so far seems to show that authentic Oberndorf Gew 98 sniper rifles did indeed exist. Perhaps another chapter needs to be added to the story of the legendary "Scharfschutzen Gewehr 98"?

Would you please give Amberg or me, the serial # of any other Oberndorf Gew 98 ex-sniper rifles that you've got (or seen) so the research can be expanded?

thanks
308nutt
 

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Yes there seems to be. I had a Conversation with Amberg Today about this exact Rifle and the n Block ,Seems there is a number of these recorded . Best Regards . Nice Score
:thumbsup:
 
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Hi there,
But this selection of a block of rifles for conversion to sniper rifles is not consistent with the usual German practice of selecting rifles for conversion to snipers, based upon their accuracy. However its unwise to jump to conclusions without a lot more examples to base them on.

thanks
308nutt

I suppose it is concieveable that in order to meet a specific demand/need & timeline they selected the most accurate rifles out of that particular block/production run in order to expedite things.
You must bear in mind that in 1917 the war had been raging for awhile and perhaps it was considered an urgent request...?
Also, there is a possibility that a high percentage of the rifles produced met the accuracy requirments that were in play @ that point in history.
I dunno,just speculatiing about possibilities..
 
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Turkey (and Bulgaria) when they entered the war were separated from their allies due to Serbia being at war with the Central Powers and Rumania's rather hostile attitude towards A-H. Supplies getting through to Turkey were rather meager prior to 1917, especially critical were ammunition.

Rumania was a critical player during the war in the east, the country was incredibly important for the Central Powers due to Rumania's exports of oil & food, which were never entirely stopped prior to August 1916, (though very inadequate from Germany's pov) and the position Rumania held along the supply line to Turkey.

In Falkenhayn's account of the Rumanian campaign, he specifically makes the point that one of the primary goals of the campaign was to open up a reliable supply line to Bulgaria through Rumania, which the Bulgarians and Turks were clamoring for. Rumania had allowed supplies through to Bulgaria & Turkey though it was very erratic and extremely unreliable prior to Rumania being driven from the war.

I would have to see when the supply line was reliably established, but seeing as Bucharest was taken by December 1916, and the Rumanian/Russians were driven largely to the east by early 1917, it would seem that supply probably would have been restored by early 1917. These rifles (n block) is almost exactly in the middle of MO production run in 1917 (130-140k of an est. 280k manufactured- by serial range estimates), though "Turk" Gewehr98's are known in the earliest blocks of 1917.
 
Thanks!
To be honest, I DO NOT think that these rifles were made for the Turks. I'd rather like the idea that these rifles were made for rhe German forces fighting in Turkey and Palestine. With Mauser being the one and only private manufactuer of sniper rifles. AND exclusively for the German forces down there. Amazing idea. But only an idea!
Have seen two rifles over here with the bases still attached. But that was back, when I did not collect data from them.
8 (eight) ex sniper rifles are known/confirmed within the Mauser 1917 "n" block.
What do you think?
Since I do not have one of these rifles in my collection, this posting might cost me an extra amount of money and/or time to find one. But who cares. Research is what we need.
Thanks to all of you!
Best Regards
 
What do you think?

I think we're definitely on to something here. The German army would have issued the best equipment available to their troops in the middle east at the time. Sniper rifles would certainly be needed over the long shooting distances encountered in the desert & hill country terrain.

The spread of the known n block sniper rifle serial #'s so far, is 8099 rifles (1080-9179). Is it likely that Mauser would have produced this number of sniper rifles? It would be interesting if we could find some 'n' block standard Gew 98's within the serial # range of sniper rifles because that would mean that the sniper serial's weren't continuous..

Do we know if there were any new German forces deployed to Turkey/Palestine from Germany in 1917?

Thanks.
 
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Do we know if there were any new German forces deployed to Turkey/Palestine from Germany in 1917?

Found it myself...
"The German Army increased the strength of the detachments with the Ottoman troops by despatching a second expedition, "Pasha II" under Major General Werner von Frankenberg zu Proschlitz, in August (1917)" ..Wikipedia.

Maybe Mauser produced Gew 98 sniper rifles for this force to take with them to the Middle East???
 
Found it myself...
"The German Army increased the strength of the detachments with the Ottoman troops by despatching a second expedition, "Pasha II" under Major General Werner von Frankenberg zu Proschlitz, in August (1917)" ..Wikipedia.

Maybe Mauser produced Gew 98 sniper rifles for this force to take with them to the Middle East???

Wrong reply to..
 
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Found it myself...
"The German Army increased the strength of the detachments with the Ottoman troops by despatching a second expedition, "Pasha II" under Major General Werner von Frankenberg zu Proschlitz, in August (1917)" ..Wikipedia.

Maybe Mauser produced Gew 98 sniper rifles for this force to take with them to the Middle East???

With an est 1917 prod run of 280K total divided by 12 , that gives an avg monthly of 23,333 ,and if the est number of "N" block produced is 130/140K out of a total of 280K ,the "N" block production would have run sometime in June which would have put their production a couple of months prior to the secondary troop dispatch .
The current known 4 digit serials on the rifles puts them throughout the run which gives credence to them being selected for accuracy, and if they were in fact produced for that specific deployment in August there had to have been plans well in advance of said mission, which is entirely possible I suppose. More time and more rifles will tell give the tale a little more clarity I suppose.

Of course this is all conjecture on my part and the only known accuracy i can confirm is my calculators division of 280K by 12 and some very simple math after that.
 
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What I meant to say was that during 1917 approximately 280k rifles were made at Mauser Oberndorf, and the "n" block represents the half way mark, or approximately 130-140k rifles were made by then, depending where in the block you count from. (n=140k minus the "j" block which MO didn't make, only Danzig used both the "i" & "j" block)

The "n" block should be June-July by a simply division, but of course there are variables, 1917 was a rough year in Germany, the first large scale strikes occurred in April 1917, which actually were quite bad in Berlin, shutting down DWM according to period accounts. It is doubtful they had much impact on MO production but production probably varied month by month.

As for MO/1917 production in the "n" block, they are not all sniper rifles, that is a certainty, of the 12 recorded in my database, 5 are normal and 7 are rifles with drilled holes in the top of the receiver (most are drilled and filled, - I do not know if they were sniper rifles but they have a drill pattern in the top). Of the 5 normal rifles, one looks like it is a German service rifle, matching and shows no signs of Turk service but heavy wear. Another is a total sporter with a replaced commercial barrel but the receiver is not drilled, the others are typical Turk but not drilled.

I also looked at my files for MO/1917, 1st block through "bb" block and no other rifles have drilled receivers outside of the "n" block, though this is just a small sampling and it is possible others exist outside of the "n" block. I will say though that it has to be more than coincidence that so many MO/1917 exist with this drill pattern in this one block and it doesn't seem to exist outside of this one block. Before Wolfgang asked me to look through the "n" block, I had only connected two as "sniper" rifles (5115 n & 9179 n) due to the discussions on the forums about them. Only when I looked for receivers with filled holes did the others become obviously connected.
 
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1917 MO ser. 2897 n

GB auction:

WWI GERMAN GEW 98 MAUSER SNIPER RIFLE-MATCHING-BEA Auction # 148027700

This item has been Sold!

Current Bid $1,275.00 No Reserve! Started at $249.00
Quantity 1 # of bids 31 Bid History
Time left Auction has Ended
15 minute rule Location COPENHAGEN, NY 13626
Start 11/24/2009 9:50:34 PM ET (This is a 7 day auction)
Ends On or After 12/1/2009 10:29:01 PM ET (Official Auction Time)
Seller sreisel A+(1278)
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Description for Item # 148027700

Excellent condition WWI German GEW 98 Mauser rifle that is 100% matching numbered and 95+% original condition. This beautiful piece looks as sharp as a new contract Mauser rifle with deep blue and bright finish, bore is bright and excellent, sharp crisp edges in the wood and beautiful sharp clear cartouches in the stock. I am quite certain this was an original WWI sniper rifle by the mount and pin marks on the receiver and would snap right back together with your base and scope assembly. Also being a sniper rifle would explain the incredible condition of this 1917 dated Mauser Oberndorf rifle, serial #2897n in 8mm Mauser. The bolt is also absolutely excellent condition, every piece has a fracture proof mark and no piece has a number so either a sniper bolt was not numbered or is an original unnumbered armorer replacement bolt. Receiver has Prussian Eagle and stock cartouches are crowned W possibly for Wurttemberg. Will make a great addition to your Mauser and WWI collection.


Pictures for Item # 148027700
 

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1917 MO ser. 3735 n

GB auction, no text, same seller, also matching, pictures marked December 2, 2011
 

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1917 MO ser. 8364 n

Pictures marked July 2011, source unknown.

The others known are documented on Gunboards already:


2533 n
5115 n
9197 n

Hope this helps.
 

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GB auction, same seller, pictures marked December 1, 2012, auction might still be up on GB if you want more details.

http://www.gunbroker.com/Auction/ViewItem.aspx?Item=318432845

Thank you so much!


Between December, 1917 and April, 1918 there were position fights in Mittelpalästina, from April to September, 1918 also fights in the Ostjordanland. The German troops in Palestine were strengthened once again: In April and May, 1918: 1. Masurische infantry regiment No. 146 under command of major general Frithjof Freiherr von Hammerstein-Gesmold and from May to July the Kurhessische-Reserve-Jäger-Bataillon No. 11 with more than 1000 man and 468 horses under command of major von Menges.
A total of about 16,000 German soldiers were in Palestine.

comment: "These are the units, the rifles were issued to."

....

On the 30th of October, 1918 Turkey capitulated and concluded to the 31st of October, 1918 the armistice of Mudros (on Limnos) which assured the unrestricted escort of German and Austro-Hungarian troops. The German Asia corps was transported after the capitulation with the Anatol's railway to Constantinople and was interned there with the other German soldiers. The German soldiers returned partly over the Black Sea and the Ukraine and partly from January, 1919 over the Mediterranean Sea to Germany.

comment: "And this is where they ended up."
Have to find out whether they had to leave their rifles behind.

Translated (more or less correct) from Wikipedia.


Not sure what to think about the missing bolt cutout on some of the matching rifles.

Thanks again to all!
Wolf
 
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While the examples of the rifles found so far shows that Oberndorf did make snipers rifles in 1917 - they won't tell us how many were made and the range of serial #'s of the rifles selected for conversion.

Are we able to find some period documentation that will give us information on Oberdorf's Gew 98 production through 1917?
 
Here's a very interesting thread from DocAV that is another piece of the Turkish Oberndorf puzzle..


"Turkish Oberndorf Gew98.
By 1918, Turkey was in dire need of rifles...they were losing them throughout Palestine as the Aussie Light Horse was sweeping up the Turks on the road to Jerusalem and Damascus... Mauser Oberndorf was tasked with supplying Turkey with New Gew98s from its production in 1918...that's why 1918 Obies are rare in European collections or as US/Brit etc.bringbacks from WWI in Europe...they all (almost all) went to Turkey, from where they are (since 1980s) Surfacing.

The majority of Turkish Gew98s came from 1917-18 deliveries...by 1923, Turkey was buying New Vz98/22 from the new factory at Brno in Czechoslovakia. (ZB)

Nobody "Gave" rifles to Turkey after WW I, least of all the perfidious British...who actively "demilitarised" Turkish rifles during the Occupation of 1918-1920 (Turkish troops surrendered the Bolts, and went home with Bolt-less rifles..by 1923, ZB had a contract to replace "Lost" Bolts (both Gew98 and more commonly, Gew88 Komission Bolts).

The Only "allied" Occupier of Turkey (Italy) to give Guns to the Turks was because they (Italy) had been dudded by the British and French on territorial claims in the Adriatic (Ethnic Italian zones in the new Yugoslavia)...in a fit of (generous) pique, they "Lost" their contingent's Rifles etc, when they evacuated their Zone of occupation in Southern Turkey (of course, the Local Turkish Military Commander, just as generously "Found" the rifles after the Italians had departed....The French and British actually were "Pushed" out of Northern Turkey ( Ankara and Istanbul) by Ataturk's Forces (" Firmly but Gently persuaded").
Many of the Gew98s were then subsequently rebuilt in the 1930s to 1950s refurbishment programs (See my Parallax/Yukos Board survey) into M98/37 Short rifles, M98/38 Short rifles, M98/37 Long Rifles, and lastly, the M98/54 ATF rebuilds; most of the rebuilds were "scrubbed", so that only the three righthand inspection marks notify of the German origin, although occasionally the original Obie address is still visible under the "AsFa Ankara markings.

Un-reconstructed Gew98s had only the Property mark of the Crescent Moon added,
and also were used , mostly in recruit training, up to the 1960s.

Regards, Doc AV
AV Ballistics."

Doc's info may explain why we haven't seen any matching bent bolts on the sniper rifles, and why some have Brno straight bolts.
 
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I've yet to see a Oberndorf Gew 98 sniper rifle with matching stock, that has a bolt cutout.

Well, I must admit that I've never examined a "matching" one with the cutout myself. Only from what I was told by the owner/seller.
@ Simson Suhl: Is there an entirely matching Turk Mauser sniper known?

If it emerges that only stocks with no cutout do match the rifles, I wonder:
Did the rifles originally have bent bolts?
What bases/sopes did the rifles originally have?
Where do the stocks with cutout come from?

Are we able to find some period documentation that will give us information on Oberdorf's Gew 98 production through 1917?

I'll ask Dr. Storz. Only problem is, that sniper rifles are not his favorite subject. :facepalm: , and can look for unit histories. .....

Nothing we can find out within a week or two.
Thanks
 

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