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Carl Zeiss

Nord

Junior Member
Carl Zeiss
I found a Carl Zeiss Jena Zielvier nr.90549 scope in my stuff.My question is, is the scope from ww2 or new production after the war?
Thanks,
 

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Does Your scope look like this on the underside , if so it made for Suhler Type Mounts and a commercial/civilian variant .
 

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Are you possibly located in Norway? Tell me more on the mount in the background to the scope, best additional pictures. Due to that mount I think your scope has a dovetail on bottom.
 
Zeiss Zielvier/Zielsechs in the "Leicht" (light) version with alloy tube and rail underneath came up for the civil market around 1935/1936.
Here's an 1937 add

View attachment 424251
Did any WWII German snipers use the alloy tubed scopes? Everything I've read/heard/studied points at "no" but I guess there could be possible exceptions. Post war aluminum tube dimensions are different than steel but would these pre-war civil scopes have been made to the same diameter as the steel ones? Interested in learning more
 
My Zeiss Zielviert isprobably the scope is a post-war production, but it would be nice to know the exact date of manufacture.
Nord
 

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Did any WWII German snipers use the alloy tubed scopes? Everything I've read/heard/studied points at "no" but I guess there could be possible exceptions. Post war aluminum tube dimensions are different than steel but would these pre-war civil scopes have been made to the same diameter as the steel ones? Interested in learning more
No German military usage of aluminum scope tubes on sniper rifles. I am aware Mauser did use them for commercial rifles, there are some factory sporters documented with the aluminum tube. For what I remember these used the dovetail on bottom of the scope tube.

Zeiss also had the "Zeiss Rail" for steel scopes. This was soldered to the bottom of the tube and had kind of a gearing. Sometimes it was also to be found combined with a threading to the objective housing for the front scope ring, such as the attached Zielvier.

The Zeiss Rail was also used by the Military, though not German. At least the Russians trialed it, and Estonia purchased 100 Zeiss G.Z. 4x scopes with the Zeiss rail for sniper rifles.
 

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For what I remember these used the dovetail on bottom of the scope tube.
Riflescopes with rail system were developed to use the rail for mounting, nothing else was the purpose of the development. I have never seen an riflescope with aluminum tube without rail.

The Seibert company was the first to realize the idea of rail mounting with the "Jaguar" model in the mid-1930s.

The basic idea behind the rail system was to avoid disassembling the riflescope in order to mount and solder the rings. This was very time-consuming and involved the risk of damaging the lenses or the reticle.

The Zeiss "patent clamp" was some kind of overengineered and not an success, which proves its rarity nowadays. It was not easy to mount on the gun and an special device was required to determine the foot height. Here is an example of this device made by Zeiss and given to the firms that mounts the "Patentklemme".
 

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Last edited:
Do you have an source for this?
Laidoneri Muuseumi Aastaraamat, 2005:
Püssioptika
Salahangetega Saksamaalt soetati 1920. aastate algupoolel sadu vintpüssi
optilisi sihikuid (enamikus Emil Busch’i, Oigee, Girard’i ja Voigtländeri
mudelid), samuti üle 700 raskekuulipilduja sihiku ja palju muud optikat.102 Kuid
snaiprirelvade varustamist optikaga ei arendatud välja. Tavaline lahtine sihik
tundus kindlam ja harjumuspärasem ning hea optiline sihik maksis rohkem
kui täpsuspüss ise. Murrang algas siin alles 1903. aastate keskelt. Lepingutega
oktoobrist–novembrist 1938 telliti Saksamaalt Carl Zeissilt 100 vintpüssi optilist
sihikut (aluseta) hinnaga 137 riigimarka tükk ja 70 snaipripikksilma.103 Uued
sihikud jõudsid Tallinna juuni alul 1939 ning juba 1920. aastatest oli olemas
veel 300 vana sihikut, samuti pikksilmi, millised samuti kasutusele otsustati
võtta.104 Kuid sõjaväe vajaduseks hinnati 900 optilist sihikut ja 426 pikksilma
ning mis peamine, enamikul snaipripüssidel puudusid sihikukinnitusalused.
Nende hankimine venis ja sügisel 1939 leidus sõjaväe snaipripüssidele ainult
40 sihikualust.
According to Google Translator:
Rifle optics
In the early 1920s, hundreds of rifle optical sights (mostly Emil Busch, Oigee, Girard and Voigtländer models) were secretly purchased from Germany, as well as over 700 heavy machine gun sights and many other optics.102 However, the equipping of sniper weapons with optics was not developed. A regular open sight seemed more reliable and familiar, and a good optical sight cost more than the sniper rifle itself. The revolution here only began in the mid-1900s. By contracts from October–November 1938, 100 rifle optical sights (without mounts) were ordered from Carl Zeiss in Germany at a price of 137 Reichsmarks each and 70 sniper scopes.103 The new scopes arrived in Tallinn at the beginning of June 1939, and already from the 1920s there were 300 old scopes, as well as scopes, which it was also decided to adopt.104 However, the military needs were estimated at 900 optical sights and 426 scopes, and most importantly, most sniper rifles lacked scope mounts. Their procurement was delayed and in the autumn of 1939 only 40 scope mounts were available for military sniper rifles.

Attached a picture of one of the Estonian Zeiss G.Z. 4x scope markings. The bow and arrow are the markings of Arsenal Tallinn from the period. The scopes came with the Zeiss Rail on bottom which they then used. Took me very long to find out what the bow and arrow markings are, but also the Estonian War Museum (as well as the author of the above lines) after seeing this agreed to that. So far it is not known though to which rifle they were mounted.
 

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Riflescopes with rail system were developed to use the rail for mounting, nothing else was the purpose of the development. I have never seen an riflescope with aluminum tube without rail.
Of course, because you can only clamp an aluminum tube (or glue, as nowadays), but not solder. What you say was clear to me, I had only wanted to say that all Mauser Oberndorf factory sporters that I've seen from this period had mounts that used the dovetail on bottom, without getting into details.
 
Ah, i missunderstood the meaning of "Zeiss Rail", my thing was the "Zeiss Patentklemme" mounting system.
Poorly it is not visible in the pic of the "GZ4" how its mounted, even the text says nothing to this. Interesting would be if they used it in combination with the SEM - what was usual in the civilian use.

The term "GZ" is quite interesting, going back to the early prismatic types.
 
Attached pictures of my other Estonian Zeiss G.Z. 4x scope. This one came with the pictured mount. I think this was the mount they used it with, since there is a six digit rifle number on the front ring. I therefore also suspect it was originally used on P.14 rifles, since those have six digit serial numbers. They must have milled flat the receiver. Maybe one day a rifle will turn up and answer this. Only had taken me a dozen year to find out the Estonian connection of the Bow and Arrow marking on the G.Z. 4x scopes, so maybe we'll just give it some time..
 

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